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Season sarcophagus
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Marble sarcophagi bearing elaborate figural compositions were expensive luxuries in ancient times. This Roman example contains imagery symbolic of both the agricultural seasons and Dionysiac ritual. The lively figures sculpted in high relief include youths holding plants and the bounty of the harvest. Standing winged figures (childlike erotes) are carved almost in the round; their cornucopias are free-standing, as are the wings on the two central figures supporting the roundel, which contains a portrait of a noble woman, the deceased. Around the sarcophagus, small wingless figures ride and frolic with animals associated with Dionysus, the god of wine, vegetation, and resurrection, and engage in activities that take place in the various seasons. On coffins and other monuments of the late Roman period, figures representing the seasons were popular features, perhaps expressing the transitory and recurring phases of life and the inevitable passage of time.
- Title
- Season sarcophagus
- Date
- 260-280 AD
- Place of Creation
- Italia
- Object Type
- Funerary Object
- Medium
- Marble with traces of polychromy
- Dimensions
- 19 x 19 x 70 (48.3 x 48.3 x 177.8 cm)
- Credit Line
- Museum purchase, M. H. de Young Endowment Fund
- Accession Number
- 54662