Master drums provide a centerpiece of visual and musical performance in bands across Akan cultural groups for a wide variety of occasions. The custom of carving breasts on the master or “mother” drum refers to the central role of Akan women as representatives of unity and family lineage in the matrilineal culture. This instrument, carved by Fante carver Kueku Buja, was used in the early 20th century by a drumming group called Ntsinma, a name that appears in high relief as part of the inscription.The selection and grouping of motifs on master drums refer to the rich tradition of oral literature in Fante culture, possibly depicting images from popular proverbs, poems, and songs.