Tekoteko (gable figure) of Ko Tuwhakairiora (detail), ca. 1880. New Zealand, North Island, Māori, Te Arawa, Ngāti Tarāwhai style. Wood, abalone shell (paua), and human hair, 55 1/2 x 7 1/2 x 7 3/8 in. (141 x 19.1 x 18.7 cm). Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, California Midwinter International Exposition, through M. H. deYoung, 5522

About Oceanic art

The de Young has exhibited Oceanic art since it opened in 1895. Works purchased from the California Midwinter International Exposition by museum founder M. H. de Young and museum supporters established the Oceanic collection. The strength of this charter collection lay in small groups of objects, including New Zealand Maori wood carvings from meetinghouses of that period, as well as singular works of importance, such as a rare figurative weather charm from Micronesia. Future gifts provided a core collection of carved works from Indonesia, particularly architectural fragments from the 19th and 20th centuries. The collection is now broad in scope, spanning the vast Pacific triangle (from Easter Island to Hawaii and New Zealand), as well as Indonesia and the Philippines, with over 25 islands and island groups represented.

From the earliest acquisitions of Oceanic art, contemporary works have had, and will continue to have, an integral place in the collection. Twentieth-century artworks include rare paintings on pressboard by Australian Aboriginal artists from the beginning years of the Aboriginal art movement. Lisa Reihana’s video in Pursuit of Venus [infected], purchased with Wattis funds, is our first major acquisition of work by a contemporary Pacific artist and our first joint purchase with the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA). It speaks to the importance of telling Pacific histories along with Western accounts and developing the collection through a thoughtful and dynamic acquisition program. 

Arts of New Guinea

New Guinea is a large tropical island fringed by hundreds of small islands to the east and the archipelago of Indonesia to the west. Its western half is a part of Indonesia, while its eastern half is the independent country of Papua New Guinea. The island’s vast river and delta systems, tropical forests, and dramatic mountain ranges have profoundly shaped the lives of its inhabitants for more than 50,000 years. More than 700 distinct language groups developed there, a fifth of all those on earth. 

Over 300 important New Guinea artworks are on view at the de Young as part of the Jolika Collection. Most were gifts from Marcia and John Friede, purchases from funds established by Mrs. Paul L. (Phyllis C.) Wattis, or purchased in part with funds from the Evelyn A. J. Hall Charitable Trust. Six are held in trust for the country of Papua New Guinea as works of national and cultural significance. For the people of New Guinea, art links the past and future, the earthly realm and the world beyond. These artworks have many stories to tell.