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The Execution of Joan of Arc (Le Supplice de Jeanne d'Arc), from The Story of Joan of Arc series
Jean-Paul Laurens, Gobelins Manufactory (Manufacture Nationale des Gobelins)
Artwork Viewer
The painting of Le Supplice de Jeanne d'Arc, made by Laurens for translation into tapestry, draw favorable notice in the Salon of 1904. Its picturesque quality was admired, as was the stage setting it seemed to provide for the final act of the drama. On a scaffold erected in an open square, Joan, robed in white, is guided by a hooded priest toward the steps leading to her place of execution. She hides her face in her hands. Her words are inscribed on the scroll above her head: C'EST PAR TOI, EVESQUE, QUE JE MEURS. ROUEN! ROUEN! MALHEUR A TOI (Bishop, I die because of you. Rouen! Rouen! Evil betide you!) Another scroll at the foot of the scaffold reads: ETAIEN[T] [VRAIE]S. TOUT CE QUE J'AI FAIT JE L'AI FAIT PAR L'AIDE DE DIEU (Yes! All these voices were [true]. All I have done I have done with the aid of God). Mounted men-at-arms surround the scaffold. A brilliant light from the right falls across the scaffold and reflects on their armor, as if the fire already burned. In the review stand at the left, a mitered bishop is prominent on the upper level, accompanied by other members of the clergy. Various textiles hang before them, as it for a festival. Secular witnesses fill the lower branches, and a small boy climbs up the pillar for a better look. The executioner waits on the raised brick platform at right, holding a length of rope. A large heap of brush has been laid around a stake with a transverse support. A second man stands ready with a smoking torch. The border shows thorny stems with a very few leaves and flowers at the right side. The martyr's branch of palm is placed directly above the stake. The artist's monogram appears at the lower right edge of the scaffold. Those of the weavers are in the left border guard, including that of Georges Maloisel, the RF (République Française), the Gobelins sign (a large G transfixed by the high-warp weaver's pointed bobbin), and the dates 1905-07. From Anna Gray Bennett, "Five Centuries of Tapestry: The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco" (San Francisco: Chronicle Books; The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, 1976; repr. 1992): p. 308.
- Designer
- Jean-Paul Laurens
- Manufacturer
- Gobelins Manufactory (Manufacture Nationale des Gobelins)
- Workshop of
- Georges Maloisel
- Title
- The Execution of Joan of Arc (Le Supplice de Jeanne d'Arc), from The Story of Joan of Arc series
- Date
- 1905-1907
- Place of Creation
- France
- Object Type
- Fiber art
- Medium
- wool, silk; tapestry weave
- Dimensions
- 92 x 167 in. (233.7 x 424.181 cm) Other (Right (PL) edge, height): 91 15/16 in. (233.6 cm)
- Credit Line
- Gift of the French Government
- Accession Number
- 1924.32.3