The rulers of the Chimu empire were warriors, conquerors, and great architects. High-ranking individuals were buried in elaborate tombs filled with precious textiles, ceramics, and metalwork. Figures like this one have been unearthed from the monumental burial platforms and palace compounds of Chan Chan, the capital of the vast Chimu empire. Archaeologists believe that these figures accompanied Chimu rulers in ceremonial processions that took place either during their lifetime or at their death. Generally made of wood, the figures were decorated with pigment and, at times, with shell inlay. Each figure is unique. This one holds a flute in its hands and wears a tall rectangular headdress. The sharp, repeating geometric patterns of figure's headdress, necklace, and loincloth echo the striking architectural reliefs that decorate the city of Chan Chan. Although Chimu pottery has been found in great quantity, objects of wood are comparatively rare.