Antelope Headdress, Chiwara, Bamana/Bamako, Mali, 20th century WHY DID THE ARTIST CHOOSE TO USE THESE STYLES AND FORMS? Often the shapes and forms that an artist chooses to use on an object can convey ideas. For example, animal features are usually meant to give an object the power or authority of the animal they depict. In our culture we also often make use of animals to express ideas. The bald eagle symbolizes our country and a white dove symbolizes peace. This is a headdress worn by members of the Chiwara society in the Bamana culture of the Bamako region of Mali. The animal represented is an antelope. The Bamana people believe that the antelope taught their ancestors how to farm. Therefore the antelope or chiwara is a symbol for good farming and plentiful harvest. The Bamana people make headdresses in the shape of the antelope for use in harvest festivals. This carving does not look entirely like a real antelope. The artist was more interested in suggesting qualities of the antelope such as speed, grace, and power than in depicting the actual appearance of the antelope. Notice the number of antlers. The artist has given this antelope several extra horns, which possibly symbolize power. PART 3-PAGE 5 OF 7
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WHY DOES THIS OBJECT LOOK THE WAY IT DOES?
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